I was ‘this week years old’ as they say when I learned experts acknowledge there’s a difference between guard dogs and watch dogs.

I went down a Goggle rabbit hole after I read about an attempted car theft in Colonia. A homeowner there told News12NJ that at 3 a.m. he was alerted by the barking of his dog to two men trying to break into his home to steal his key fob from inside the house. They were trying to steal his $100,000 BMW. Home invasions in search of fobs has become a common and brazen tactic among car thieves.

It didn’t work. The dog went nuts barking and not only woke its owner but scared off the intruders.

The teeth of the black dog baring its fangs.
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I began looking things up about how often dogs stop a crime. That’s when learned there’s a difference between a watchdog and a guard dog.

Experts say a watchdog is a dog that is alert and vocal and one you can rely on to bark and carry on if something unusual occurs around your property. Like the attempted car theft in Colonia. They’re not necessarily the most formidable dogs and won’t automatically go on the attack if someone gets in your home, but they’ll scare them off or at the very least make sure you’re woken up to defend your home.

Whereas a guard dog is the dog that will go on the attack to protect you. They will full on put themselves in harm’s way to protect their human family. They may also be a good watchdog and give plenty of warning barks first, but not necessarily. So it really is two very separate categories.

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Then I found a study was once done to find the Top 10 breeds that make the best watchdogs and also the Top 10 breeds that make the best guard dogs.

A few are crossovers. Like the Rottweiler, which ranks at No. 1 for best watchdog but also ranks at No. 3 for best guard dog. If you want it all in one dog it’s hard to beat a Rottie.

Tatjana Damjanovic
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Here are the rest of the Top 10 dog breeds that make the best watchdogs

147th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Presented by Purina Pro Plan
A German Shepherd competes in the 147th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Presented by Purina Pro Plan at Arthur Ashe Stadium on May 08, 2023 in New York City. (Photo by Sarah Stier/Getty Images for Westminster Kennel Club)
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2. German shepherd

President Bush's Dogs Play On The Driveway
Barney and Miss Beazley sit on the driveway on the South Lawn of the White House December 17, 2006 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Joshua Roberts/Getty Images)
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3. Scottish terrier

145th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show
oy the West Highland White Terrier competes in Best in Show at the 145th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on June 13, 2021 in Tarrytown, New York.(Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)
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4. West Highland white terrier

Westminster Kennel Club Hosts Its Annual Dog Show In New York
The Miniature Schnauzer 'Twink' competes during Terrier Group judging at the 143rd Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show at Madison Square Garden on February 12, 2019 in New York City. (Photo by Sarah Stier/Getty Images)
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5. Miniature schnauzer

Crufts 2024 - Day One
A Yorkshire terrier takes to the parade ring during crufts at the National Exhibition Centre on March 07, 2024 in Birmingham, England. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
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6. Yorkshire terrier

'Actuel Dogs' - Luxury Dogs Hotel Visit
Apache', a terrier cairn stays in its hotel room at Actuel Dogs on April 19, 2011 in Vincennes, France. (Photo by Franck Prevel/Getty Images)
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7. Cairn terrier

Boomer from the Monmouth County SPCA
Photo Credit/ Chris Swendeman /Townsquare Media
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8. Chihuahua

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A judge looks at a Airedale Terriers as it competes in annual Westminster Kennel Club dog show at the Lyndhurst Estate on June 21, 2022 in Tarrytown, New York. (Photo by Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images)
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9. Airedale terrier

Launch Of Crufts 2024
Standard poodle Ruben, aged 5, at Crufts 2024 at NEC Arena on March 05, 2024 in Birmingham, England. (Photo by Christopher Furlong/Getty Images)
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10. Poodle

Clearly small breeds like chihuahuas aren’t thought of as dangerous but they are very vocal and ever-vigilant which is what you want in a watchdog.

If it’s a guard dog you’re looking for, one that will physically go after an intruder and protect you and your family, here are the Top 10 breeds that make the best ones.

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Lucy, a Bull Mastiff enjoys the snow drifts on Divis mountain on January 17, 2018 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. (Photo by Charles McQuillan/Getty Images)
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1. Bull mastiff

Photo by Laith Abushaar on Unsplash
Photo by Laith Abushaar on Unsplash
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2. Doberman pinscher

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3. Rottweiler

Dogs And Owners Gather For 2011 Crufts Dog Show
Getty A Komondor dog shakes as it is judged on the second day of the annual Crufts dog show at the National Exhibition Centre on March 11, 2011 in Birmingham, England. (Photo by Oli Scarff/Getty Images)
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4. Komondor

147th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Presented by Purina Pro Plan
A Puli competes in the 147th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on May 08, 2023 in New York City. (Photo by Sarah Stier/Getty Images for Westminster Kennel Club)
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5. Puli

147th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show Presented by Purina Pro Plan
Monty, the Giant Schnauzer, winner of the Working Group, competes for Best in Show at the 147th Annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show on May 09, 2023 in New York City. (Photo by Sarah Stier/Getty Images for Westminster Kennel Club)
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6. Giant Schnauzer

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7. German shepherd

Crufts 2017 - Day One
A Rhodesian ridgeback at Crufts Dog Show at the NEC Arena on March 09, 2017 in Birmingham, England. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images)
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8. Rhodesian ridgeback

9. Kuvasz

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Tobi, an American Staffordshire Terrier, looks on at the Sacramento SPCA February 1, 2008 in Sacramento, California. (Photo by David Paul Morris/Getty Images)
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10. American Staffordshire terrier

Check out these 50 fascinating facts about dogs:

Gallery Credit: Linda Lombardi

LOOK: Longest-living dog breeds

To find out the longest-living dog breeds, Stacker examined data from the journal Genetics and American Kennel Club's 2023 breed popularity rankings. 

Gallery Credit: Sophia June

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