Deer-proof your yard — What to plant to keep the deer away in NJ
🌷 What plants and flowers keep deer away in New Jersey?
🌷 Nothing is 100% deer-proof, deer will eat almost anything
🌷 Some plants will, however, deter deer from entering your garden
Spring planting season is one of my favorite times of the year.
There is something hopeful about digging in the downer soil of New Jersey and planting flowers and vegetables and watching them grow.
Unfortunately, in one evening, all of your labors can be mowed down by a herd of deer who will take every plant right down to the roots.
Anyone who has ever planted anything has probably asked: How do I keep the deer away?
While it is true that nothing is 100% deer-proof, there are things you can do and plant that will keep deer away.
For help, I turned to Rutgers University Master Gardener Kelly Thompson and Rutgers Horticulturalist and Nursey owner Steven Kristoph.
READ MORE: Get Digging! New Jersey's spring planting guide
Conditioning is key when dealing with deer
Thompson says it is important to start early in the spring.
“The key with deer are they're creatures of habits. They are edge of the forest creatures and they like to visit the same place quite often," Thompson said.
She recommends applying deer and rabbit repellent now to prevent deer from getting into the routine of visiting your yard.
Hang some “deer tape” in your garden and around your beds. (You can find it at a garden center) Then spray it with deer repellent.
“Most of them contain dried blood. When the deer and the rabbits smell that, they feel like there are predators in the area.”
Kristoph agrees with that approach, but also recommends adding in some deer-resistant plants to deter them even further. He says pungent scents like mint, onion, and lavender can help to keep deer away.
However, Kristoph warns even that layered approach may not work. "I have seen deer step over those types of plants, and munch on other things, " he says, "if they get hungry enough."
The good news about most of these plants and deer-repellent products is that they are safe for both pets and the environment.
Are there deer-proof plants?
Nope.
Kristoph says there is no such thing as a “deer-proof” plant. There are some that are considered deer-resistant. The bottom line, however, is that deer will eat just about anything.
Your best strategy, according to Kristoph, “is to use plants that are least likely to be browsed by deer, but there's nothing really foolproof. The only thing I have seen deer not eat are boxwood because they have a very strong scent.”
Highly scented plants can help keep deer away. Thompson recommends lavender.
“I have never experienced deer touching that,” she says.
“Anything a fair game when the deer are prolific and they're hungry,” Thompson warns.
That is why it is so important to start your deer repellent regimen early in the season.
A special deer treat!
And those pretty spring pansies you’re planting now, Thompson calls those “deer candy.”
Deer absolutely love pansies, and if you don’t have deer repellent down now, it’s like a signal to the deer that your backyard is a smorgasbord.
READ MORE: Plant these in New Jersey right now
Favorite deer-resistant plantings
Rutgers publishes a list of dozens of deer resistant plants that be grown in your garden or planting beds (you’ll find that list at the end of this article), but here are some of Thompson and Kristoph’s favorites. These can easily be incorporated into any yard or flower beds to help deter deer from eating your other plantings.
Lavendar
Butterfly Bush
Boxwood
Feather Reed Grass
Autumn Crocus
Garden Sage
Iris
Lilly of the valley
Peony
Pot Marigold
READ MORE: Here is a complete list of deer resistant plants and shrubs from the Rutgers New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station
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